新时代中国体育学自主知识体系构建的概念遴选、现实审视与遵循理路

Concept,Theory and Strategy of High-quality Construction of Independent Knowledge System of P.E.&Sport Science in China in New Era

新时代中国体育学自主知识体系是全面科学反映本土化体育学本质、功能和规律的知识系统。运用文献资料、逻辑推理和文献计量等方法,深入探究中国体育学自主知识体系构建的学术概念、现实审视与遵循理路。基于中文社会科学引文索引数据库,遴选出“体育治理体系和治理能力现代化、体育课程思政、真义体育、民族传统体育文化遗产、中华武学、轻体育、体育学科核心素养、大武术观、项群理论和体育健康促进”十个中国当代体育学原创学术概念示例。研究发现,当前我国体育学原创学术概念学理性不强,体量不足,新生知识增长缓慢。体育学知识生产途径单一,未有效形成对中国本土化体育实践的理论回应。国际体育学术影响力、学术竞争力、学术引领力和学术传播力羸弱。据此提出,应以马克思主义中国化时代为引领,丰富中国特色体育学原创学术概念供给。不断夯实体育学科体系的“知识基座”,廓清中华传统优秀体育学术思想谱系。坚持“田野导向”的建构视角,处理好体育实践逻辑与理论逻辑之间的关系。以国内外体育学术话语传播为纽带,自觉地推进体育学术国际话语权争夺。

The independent knowledge system of P.E.and sports science in China in the new era is a knowledge system that comprehensively and scientifically reflects the nature,function and law of the localized sport science.Through literature review,logical analysis and bibliometrics,this paper studied the concept,theory and strategy for the high-quality construction of the independent knowledge system of P.E and sport science in China.Based on the Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index database,this paper selected ten examples of original academic concepts of the contemporary P.E and sport science in China,including“modernization of sports governance system and governance ability,P.E curriculum on the ideological and political dimension,the essence of sports,traditional Chinese sports cultural heritage,Chinese martial arts,relaxation sports,core literacy of sports disciplines,a comprehensive view of Wushu,event group theory and sports health promotion”.It could be seen that the original academic concept of P.E and sport science in China was in lack of sufficient theories and practice.The way of sports knowledge production was simple,and there was no theoretical system for the localized sports practice.The international sports academic influence,academic competitiveness,academic leadership and academic communication were weak.Strategies should focus on the production of original academic concepts of P.E and sport science with the Chinese characteristics with the guidance of adapting Marxism into the Chinese context,consolidating the knowledge foundation,clarifying the system of the excellent Chinese sports academic thought,adhering to the field investigation,dealing well with the relationship between practice and theory,promoting the international competition of academic discourse power of sports through international communication.