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《三国演义》毛评对李评的互文手法

The Intertextual Approach of Mao’s Comments to Li’s Comments on Romance of the Three Kingdoms
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摘要 《三国演义》李评对毛评的论点阐发有着重要的启发作用,毛评在吸纳李评的同时,还对其进行了深入探讨与观点批驳。从互文性理论来看,两评之间存在典型的互文性关系。作为后文本的毛评,对其前辈评本的互文手法主要包括三种:一是复制与挪用;二是改写与拓展;三是对话与反驳。正是在这些互文手法的运用下,毛评或正或反地从李评身上汲取了充足的评点养分,从而熔铸自身的血肉,推动了《三国演义》的经典化进程。总之,李评为毛评提供了可供借鉴的评点范例,而毛评则在继承、发展与批驳李评的同时,又间接对李评进行了阐释与解读。 Li’s comments of Romance of the Three Kingdoms have an extremely important enlightening role in elucidating the arguments of Mao’s comments.Mao’s comments not only absorbed Li’s comments,but also conducted in-depth explorations and refutations of his viewpoints.From the perspective of intertextuality theory,there is a typical intertextual relationship between the two reviews.As the post text of Mao’s comments,there are mainly three intertextual techniques for its predecessor’s review:first,copying and misappropriating;Second,rewriting and expanding;Third,dialogue and refutation.It was the use of these intertextual techniques that Mao’s comments either positively or negatively drew sufficient commentary nutrients from Li’s comments,thus melting its own flesh and blood and promoting the canonization process of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.In short,Li’s comments provided Mao’s comments with a reference example for comments;on the other hand,Mao’s comments indirectly explained and interpreted Li’s comments while inheriting,developing,and criticizing them.
作者 黎昇鑫 LI Shengxin(School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071)
机构地区 南开大学文学院
出处 《绍兴文理学院学报》 2024年第7期109-120,共12页 Journal of Shaoxing University
关键词 互文手法 复制与挪用 改写与拓展 对话与反驳 intertextual approach copying and misappropriating rewriting and expanding dialogue and refutation
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