作为“幽灵”的面向:赛博朋克小说的科技忧患与身体抵抗

As the Face of“Ghosts”:the Technological Concerns and Physical Resistance in Cyberpunk Novels

基于人机交互技术,人与机器的畛域渐进重叠,赛博格化的身体成为人在数字化时代现实与未来的必然选择。赛博朋克文学作品中存在主义的阴影与幽灵如影随形,人拥有虚拟世界的“化身”,抑或是机器拥有人的“灵魂”,赛博控制下难以遏制的灵肉冲突带来身份、伦理、生命等复杂的分裂与融合现象。在借助虚拟空间重构现实、超越现实又向现实复归的过程中,关于人的主体性问题不断向纵深发展。赛博朋克小说表征着人类社会、历史及文化的诸多危机与转折,以直觉般的预言性和反思性成为现实空间数字化实践的文学“镜影”,建构出数字化时代的情感话语与生存路径。

Based on human-computer interaction technology,the boundaries between humans and machines gradually overlap,and the cyberized body has become an inevitable choice for humans in the digital era.In cyberpunk literature,the shadow of existentialism and ghosts are closely intertwined,with humans possessing the“incarnation”of the virtual world or the“soul”of machine owners.The uncontrollable conflicts of flesh and soul under cyberpunk control bring about complex phenomena of identity,ethics,life,and other division and fusion.In the process of reconstructing reality through virtual space,transcending reality and returning to reality,the issue of human subjectivity continues to develop in depth.Cyberpunk novels represent many crises and turning points in human society,history,and culture,and has become a literary“mirror”of digital practice in the real space with intuitive prophecy and reflection,constructing emotional discourse and survival paths in the digital era.