氢基能源产业发展现状及趋势

Development Status and Trends of Hydrogen-based Energy Industry

氢基能源是以氢气为核心构建的能源体系,包括可再生能源制取绿氢、绿色甲醇、绿氨等,具有清洁零碳、灵活高效、来源丰富的特点,对于推动全球能源转型和减少温室气体排放具有重要意义。该文围绕中国氢基能源产业链的发展现状及趋势进行了阐述,分析了电解水制氢、绿色甲醇、绿色合成氨3种氢基能源发展的政策与市场背景,梳理了当前我国氢基能源产业发展的规模、技术现状,研判氢基能源发展阶段与未来趋势,为氢基能源产业的发展提供借鉴和参考。

Hydrogen-based energy is a core energy system built around hydrogen,including renewable energy production of green hydrogen,green methanol,green ammonia,and others.It features characteristics of clean,zerocarbon,flexibility,high efficiency,and abundant sources.It holds significant importance for advancing global energy transition and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.The article provides a review of the current status and trends of China's hydrogen-based energy industry,analyzing the policies and market backgrounds of green hydrogen,green methanol,and green ammonia.It outlines the scale and technological status of China's hydrogen-based energy industry development,assesses its development stages and future trends,aiming to provide insights and references for the industry's growth.