民国时期山东省第一届国术省考述论

Research on the First Martial Arts Provincial Examination of Shandong Province during the Period of the Republic of China

山东省国术馆举行的第一届国术省考,是近代山东盛极一时的国术盛会,是国术救国思潮下的具体社会实践,由山东地方政府和社会精英主导。第一届国术省考具有重视人文关怀、体现术德并重、拓展与试人员覆盖面等历史经验,同时也存在着残留国术糟粕、与试人员规模小、组织管理经验不足的局限性。其选拔了大批国术人才,促进了国术的传播与交流,推动了山东国术的近代化进程。

The first martial arts provincial examination held by Shandong Martial Art Institute is a great event of martial arts in modern Shandong Province.It is a specific social practice under the trend of Martial Arts saving the country.It is dominated by Shandong local government and social elites.The first martial arts provincial examination has some historical experiences,such as attaching importance to humanistic care,reflecting equal emphasis on skill and ethics and expanding the coverage of test personnel.At the same time,it also has some limitations,such as residual martial arts dross,small scale of test personnel and insufficient experience in organization and management.Its influence is to select a large number of martial arts talents,promote the dissemination and exchange of martial arts,and promote the modernization process of Shandong martial arts.