从古诗视角看明清时期沧州运河区域经济

On the Regional Economy of Cangzhou Canal in Ming and Qing Dynasties from the Perspective of Ancient Poems

创作于明清时期的大运河古诗,真实记录了沧州运河区域经济发展情况。明清时期,沧州运河两岸农业发达,作物品种丰富,以小麦、红枣为大宗,农业呈现出鲜明的水乡特色。手工业以煮盐和酿酒为代表,盐业成为地方支柱产业和政府重要收入来源,沧酒驰名海内,并通过运河行销全国。大运河繁忙的水运带动了地方商业经济发展和市镇的崛起,同时也带来大量佣工需求,使得底层人民可以靠出卖劳力谋生。

The ancient poetry of the Grand Canal,created during the Ming and Qing dynasties,truthfully records the economic development of Cangzhou Canal region.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,Cangzhou developed agriculture and had a rich variety of crops,with wheat and red dates as the main crops,and presented distinct characteristics of a water town.The handicraft industry is represented by boiling salt and brewing,with salt becoming a pillar industry and an important source of government revenue.Cangjiu is well-known both domestically and internationally.The busy water transportation of the Grand Canal has also driven the development of local commercial economy and the rise of towns,while also bringing a large demand for domestic workers,allowing the lower class people to make a living by selling labor.