海洋国家文化公园建设:重大意义、现状挑战及方向路径

Construction of Marine National Cultural Park:Significance,Current Challenges and Direction Paths

党的二十大报告提出“建好用好国家文化公园”为传承和发扬海洋文化精神提供了历史性机遇。海洋国家文化公园作为海洋文化传承和海洋遗产保护的重要载体,对于强化中华文化海洋基因、增强海洋意识、增进海洋文化认同与促进海洋生态文明创新发展具有重大意义。中国海洋国家文化公园建设工作具有良好基础,但仍面临“未形成国家海洋文化精神共识,海洋文化遗产保护陆海统筹欠缺,海洋国家文化公园与自然保护地体系关系有待厘清”等问题和挑战。为此,文章提出深入研究海洋文化精神、系统开展海洋文化资源调查、推动海洋文化产业创新发展、借鉴已有公园发展经验与设置黄渤海国家文化公园区域试点等建议,为海洋国家文化公园建设提供了方法路径建议和管理决策参考。

The report of the Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pro-poses to“build and make good use of national cultural parks”,which provides a historic oppor-tunity for the inheritance and development of the spirit of marine culture.As an important carri-er of marine culture inheritance and marine heritage protection,marine national cultural parks are of great significance in strengthening the marine genes of Chinese culture,enhancing the awareness of marine culture,prompting marine cultural identity,and promoting the innovative development of marine ecological civilization.The creation of China's marine national cultural park has a good foundation,but it still faces problems and challenges such asthe lack of consensus on the spirit of national marine culture,the dearth of Land-sea coordination for the pro-tection of marine cultural heritage,and the relationship between the marine national cultural.park and the nature reserve system that needs to be clarified.In this regard,the paper proposes in-depth research on the spirit of marine culture,systematic investigation of marine cultural re-sources,promoting the innovative development of the marine cultural industry,building on the experience of existing parks,and setting up a regional pilot of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea Na-tional Cultural Park,which provides methodological paths and management decision-making references for the construction of the marine national cultural park.