我国高校有组织国际科研合作的内涵、挑战及对策

Conception,Challenges and Strategies of Organized Research in International Collaboration of Chinese Universities

全球地缘政治格局的嬗变给国际科研合作带来了极大的不确定性,在此背景下,统筹推进高校有组织的国际科研合作,以国家战略目标协同科学家自由探索,成为新时期我国科技战略的重要组成部分。采取协同理论视角,通过对10项高校国际科研合作项目的实证研究发现,高校有组织的国际科研合作具有价值、知识和组织三个层面的协同内涵,在此基础上进一步分析协同机制存在的问题,如价值和利益难以协同、信任机制缺乏、评价和管理制度支撑不足等。高校要实现有组织国际科研合作的协同效应,需要充分发挥自身的能动作用,构建开放、信任、共享的创新共同体形态,找准组织制度着力点协调不同主体的利益需求,加强国际科研合作与人才培养优势之间的联动,完善科研评价和管理制度等。

Geopolitical crises brought uncertainties and challenges to international research collaboration.Given this background,it is the top priority of China's scientific and technological development strategy currently to promote"organized research"in international collaboration,and to coordinate the free exploration of scientists with the national strategic goals.From the perspective of the synergetic theory and through an empirical investigation of 10 international collaboration projects relying on China's universities,the study found that organized research in international collaboration has three aspects of connotation,which are values,knowledge characteristics and organizational forms.On this basis,the study analyzed the current problems and strategies of organized research in international collaboration of Chinese universities.The research proposed to build an innovation community on the basis of openness,trust and sharing,identify the focus of the organizational system to coordinate the interests and needs of different subjects,strengthen the linkage between international scientific research collaboration and talent training advantages,and improve the scientific research evaluation and management system.