“一带一路”框架下中国与印尼经贸合作及未来提升潜力

Economic and trade cooperation between China and Indonesia under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative and its potential for future improvement

以“21世纪海上丝绸之路”与“全球海洋支点”等高层引领的一系列战略对接为基础,中国与印尼在基础设施、关键矿产、电子商务等代表性领域形成了特征鲜明的合作模式。印尼是东盟第一大经济体,自2014年佐科总统上任后,印尼政府围绕振兴制造业、改善基础设施、发展海洋经济制定了一系列产业政策,推动印尼经济稳定增长,也为中国与印尼在新能源汽车、电子通信、基础设施建设等领域深化合作创造了空间。2024年印尼新一届政府上台后,相关政策有望保持延续性。未来,中国应进一步推动与印尼的多层次沟通与合作,拓展两国共同利益,为两国企业深化合作提供更多的支持。

Based on a series of alignments between the“21st Century Maritime Silk Road”and the“Global Maritime Fulcrum”led by leaders of both countries,China and Indonesia have formed distinctive cooperation models in areas such as infrastructure,key minerals and e-commerce.Indonesia is the largest economy in ASEAN.Since President Joko took office in 2014,the Indonesian government has formulated a series of industrial policies focusing on promoting manufacturing,improving infrastructure,and developing the maritime economy.These policies help to stabilize its economic growth and create opportunities for China and Indonesia to deepen cooperation in areas such as new energy vehicles,smart phones,and infrastructure.With the new Indonesian government elected in 2024,relevant policies are expected to maintain continuity.In the future,China should further promote multi-level communication and cooperation with Indonesia,expand the common interests of the two countries,and provide more support for enterprises among these two countries to deepen cooperation.