木园堂,苏州动迁小区中的民间预制装配式快速建造体系研究

Muyuan Hall,a Study on the Rapid Construction System of Folk Prefabrication in the Relocation Community of Suzhou

木园堂是苏州民间临时举行红白喜事酒席的场所建筑,当下普遍存在于动迁小区中。木园堂的建造体系具有预制装配式特征,包含一整套完整的预制组件,具有便捷运输、快速搭建和拆卸的特点。木园堂是民间为满足当地民俗活动需求而建造的空间,体现了民间的建造智慧,其预制装配式快速建造方式对当下具有借鉴意义。文章基于田野调查和建造研究,认知木园堂的建造体系,以类型学方法揭示其适应民俗活动需求的空间发展逻辑,为木园堂的现代发展提供基础认知。

Muyuan Hall is a place building for the temporary holding of the red and white wedding banquet in Suzhou,which is widely existing in the relocation community.The construction system of Muyuan Hall has the characteristics of prefabrication,including a complete set of prefabrication components,with the characteristics of convenient transportation,rapid construction and disassembly.Muyuan Hall is a folk construction wisdom to meet the needs of local folk activities,and its prefabrication rapid construction method has reference significance for the present.Based on field investigation and construction research,this paper recognizes the construction system of Muyuan Hall,and reveals its spatial development logic to meet the needs of folk activities by typology,so as to provide basic cognition for the modern development of Muyuan Hall.