公平视角下城市医疗设施时空分布与绩效评价

Spatiotemporal Distribution and Performance Evaluation of Urban Medical Facilities from a Faireness Perspective

文章旨在探讨石家庄市中心城区医疗设施的时空分布和公平配置,以推动医疗设施的优化调整。采用环比增长率、核密度分析和基尼系数等方法,从时空分布、公平性评价及差异来源三个方面开展研究。研究发现,主城区医疗设施的数量增加,但分布不均,呈中心向边缘衰减的特征。不同区域和等级的设施配置差距较大,空间分布格局迥异。基于此,文章提出优先补齐配置短板、统筹规划资源布局和扩容优质资源三方面的建议,为后续医疗设施的配置调整提供决策依据。

This paper aims to explore the spatiotemporal distribution and equitable allocation of medical facilities in the central urban area of Shijiazhuang,with the goal of promoting the optimization and adjustment of medical facilities.Using methods such as month-on-month growth rate,kernel density analysis,and Gini coefficient,the research is conducted from three aspects:spatiotemporal distribution of medical facilities,evaluation of equitable allocation,and sources of disparities.The study finds that the number of medical facilities in the main urban area is increasing,but their distribution is uneven,showing a decay from the center to the periphery.There are significant disparities in the allocation of facilities among different regions and levels,with diverse spatial distribution patterns.Based on these findings,the article proposes recommendations in three aspects:prioritizing the rectification of allocation gaps,coordinating resource planning and layout,and expanding high-quality resources,to provide decision-making basis for subsequent adjustments in the allocation of medical facilities.