论白居易自编《白氏文集》的编纂特征与后代流传

On the Compilation Characteristics of Bai Juyi’s Self-Compiled“Bai Shi Wen Ji”and Its Transmission to Future Generations

唐代作家白居易自编《白氏文集》,典型体现了写本文集的编纂与后代流传特征。白居易生前对个人文集的持续编纂、多重保存、广泛传播,确保了该文集在后世的长久流传。反映写本原貌的前后续集本《白氏文集》,虽然一度被宋人重编前诗后文本《白氏文集》所取代,但前者依然借助日本、朝鲜的一些传本传承至今。《白氏文集》的流变历程,提示我们在研究写本文集时,要注意辨析不同版本的时代意义,注重域外汉籍的文献价值。

“Bai Shi Wen Ji”which was compiled by the Tang Dynasty writer Bai Juyi,typically reflects the characteristics of compilation and subsequent dissemination of written collection.Bai Juyi’s continuous compilation,multiple preservation,and widespread dissemination of his personal collection during his lifetime ensured the long-term dissemination of the collection in future generations.The sequel“Bai Shi Wen Ji”,which reflects the original appearance of the manuscript,was once replaced by the Song Dynasty’s revised version of the“Bai Shi Wen Ji”,but the former still relies on some Japanese and Korean versions to be passed down to this day.The evolution of“Bai Shi Wen Ji”suggests that we should pay attention to distinguishing the historical significance of different versions and pay attention to the literary value of foreign Chinese literature when studying the handwritten works collection.