清代安顺义学述略

A Brief Account of Anshun Yixue in the Qing Dynasty

清代安顺地区义学始于康熙三十年(1691),终止于光绪末教育新体制的推行,在200多年的发展历程中,呈现出康雍年间的初步发展、乾嘉年间的衰落、道光和光绪年间的高峰以及安平县义学数量多等时空分布特点。清代安顺义学的发展受国家政策、地方官员和局势等多种因素影响与制约。清代安顺地区义学的建立与发展,推进了安顺地区文教体系的建构,加强了清廷与地方之间的互动,巩固了清廷的统治秩序。

The establishment of Yixue(free private schools)in Anshun during the Qing Dynasty began in the 30th year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign(1691)and ended with the implementation of the new education system at the end of Emperor Guangxu’s reign.In the course of its development over the past two hundred years,it showed the characteristics of initial development during the Kangxi and Yongzheng years,the decline during the Qianlong and Jiaqing years,the peak during the Daoguang and Guangxu years,and a large number of Yixue in Anping County.The development of Yixue in Anshun during the Qing Dynasty was influenced and restricted by many factors,including national policies,local officials,and situations.The establishment and development of Yixue in Anshun during the Qing Dynasty was beneficial to the construction of the cultural and educational system in Anshun,as well as to strengthening the interaction between the central and local governments and consolidating the ruling order of the Qing government.