城市生活垃圾处理费计取方法及实施条件研究

Study on the Methodology and Implementation Conditions of Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Charge

随着生活垃圾分类制度的普遍推行及分类体系的不断完善,探索建立与生活垃圾分类制度相衔接的计量收费、分类计价的生活垃圾处理收费制度至关重要。在对推行生活垃圾分类制度城市的税收、直接收费和间接收费等3种生活垃圾处理费收费制度类型,相应的处理费计取方法和应用案例,以及不同计取方法的利弊等进行综合分析的基础上,研究各类城市生活垃圾处理费计取方法的具体实施条件,并提出对策建议,进而为生活垃圾处理费收费制度的建立、健全及执行提供借鉴。

With the general implementation of the municipal solid waste(MSW)classification system and the continuous improvement of the classification system,it was very important to explore the establishment of a metered and categorized charging system that was connected with the MSW classification system.On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the three types of MSW disposal fee charging system,namely tax,direct charge and indirect charge,the corresponding methods and application cases of calculating fees,as well as the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of calculating fees,the specific implementation conditions of various methods of calculating fees for MSW were studied,and countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to provided references for the establishment,improvement and implementation of the MSW disposal fee charging system.