互动仪式链理论视角下体育遗产旅游与体育文化认同的关系向度与跃迁路径

The Relationship Dimensions and Transition Pathways of Sports Heritage Tourism and Sports Cultural Identity from the Perspective of Interactive Ritual Chain Theory

体育遗产旅游作为活态体育人文遗产的有效途径,对促进体育文化认同具有重要作用。本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,立足互动仪式链理论视角,建构了体育遗产旅游与体育文化认同的关系向度并提出跃迁路径。研究认为:互动仪式链与体育遗产旅游促进体育文化认同呈现互促互耦状态,且作用于行为实践、集体兴奋、情感能量、主体塑造。基于游客旅游动机、互动情境、情感连带、相互关注、情感体验、符号标志、文化认同、行为实践,创新游客体育遗产旅游心理体验,在汇集情感能量、激发情感依恋、凝聚认同符号过程中塑造体育文化认同。在中国式现代化进程中,为推动体育遗产旅游高质量发展,亟待创新体育遗产旅游互动实践、创设数字体育遗产旅游景观、营造互动情境、创新行为实践、激发情感能量、凝聚认同符号,在体育遗产旅游互动仪式中促进体育文化认同,以此铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

Sports heritage tourism,as a dynamic approach to living sports cultural heritage,plays a pivotal role in fostering sports cultural identity.This study utilizes research methods such as literature review and logical analysis,grounded in the perspective of interactive ritual chain theory,to construct the relationship dimension between sports heritage tourism and sports cultural identity,and proposes a transition pathway.The study suggests that the interactive ritual chain and sports heritage tourism mutually bolster sports cultural identity,influencing behavioral practices,collective excitement,emotional energy,and subject formation.Drawing on tourist motivations,interactive contexts,emotional bonds,mutual attention,emotional experiences,symbolic representations,cultural identity,and behavioral practices,this study proposes innovative psychological experiences for tourists in sports heritage tourism,shaping sports cultural identity through processes of gathering emotional energy,evoking emotional attachment,and consolidating identity symbols.In the context of China's modernization,to advance the high-quality development of sports heritage tourism,there is a pressing need to innovate interactive practices in sports heritage tourism,establish digital sports heritage tourism landscapes,create interactive contexts,innovate behavioral practices,stimulate emotional energy,and consolidate identity symbols.This will foster sports cultural identity in the interactive rituals of sports heritage tourism and fortify the collective consciousness of the Chinese nation.