给文学以科幻,或给科幻以文学——日本知识界对新时期以来中国科幻文学的评价话语研究

中国改革开放以来,日本越来越多的中国文学研究者开始关注中国科幻文学,他们纯文学式的阅读范式与日本科幻界对中国科幻文学的解读方式发生了碰撞与对话。相较于日本科幻圈倾向于关注中国科幻作品中的科幻元素,部分日本研究者将中国科幻视为“科幻纯文学”,要求科幻文学必须拥有比以往更强更普遍的关照现实的能力。同时,也有学者认为中国科幻关注着超越国族的更广阔命题,是“后文学”的重要组成部分。我们应当正视日本学界的以上各种思潮,并评估它们会对中国文学在日本的传播带来怎样的影响。

Since 1978,many Japanese researchers of Chinese literature have begun paying attention to Chinese science fiction literature.In contrast to the Japanese science fiction community's tendency to focus on the science fiction elements in Chinese science fiction works,some Japanese researchers see Chinese science fiction as“scientific belles-lettres”,which requires science fiction literature to have a stronger and more universal ability to reflect reality than ever before.At the same time,some researchers have argued that Chinese science fiction is concerned with broader propositions that transcend national boundaries and is an important part of“post-literature”,It is important to look at these various trends in Japanese scholarship and assess the role they play in the spread of Chinese literatureinJapan.