从新文化史到俄罗斯学再到新文科:寻找史学与语言文学的结合点

自20世纪六七十年代以后,国际学术思潮发生重大了变化,尤其对人文学科分类之下的史学、文学、哲学、语言学等影响尤大。而冷战的终结和由此引发的世界局势的大变动更加剧了学术思潮的变迁,并且直接影响到尚处在转型中的俄罗斯学界。在俄罗斯出现了综合性和跨学科特质的“文化史”复兴和“文化学”建立,以及“俄罗斯学”横空出世的突出现象。中国学界从事俄罗斯问题研究的学者同样面临这样的挑战。沿着综合性、跨学科、多元化的研究路径,以新文化史和俄罗斯学双重视野,在新时代、新平台、新使命和新文科的基础上,将俄罗斯史学与俄罗斯语言文学重新“合璧”,致力于建立中国学派的“俄罗斯学”,是中国学者的集体自觉和共同目标。

The trend of international academic thoughts has undergone significant changes since the 1960s,particularly impacting A&H disciplines such as history,literature,philosophy,and language studies.The end of the Cold War and the subsequent global upheavals have further intensified the transformation of academic trends,directly affecting Russian society and academia,which are still in a transitional phase.In Russia,there has emerged a resurgence of cultural history and the establishment of culturology in comprehensive and interdisciplinary approaches as well as the Russian studies(PoccheBeeHue)as a notable field.Chinese scholars engaged in Russian studies face significant challenges caused by international academic trend and the ongoing transformation of Russian academia.Following a path of comprehensive,interdisciplinary,and diversified research,with a dual perspective of new cultural history and Russian studies,and based on the new era,new platforms,new missions,and the development of new humanities and social sciences,Chinese scholars aim to reintegrate Russian historiography and Russian language&literature,thus establishing a Chinese school of Russian studies.This endeavor represents the collective consciousness and collaborative goal of Chinese scholars.