产妇个人生活掌控感现状及其影响因素

Status quo and influence factors of maternal sense of control over personal life

目的:调查分析产妇个人生活掌控感水平并及其影响因素。方法:选取2022年3月-2023月2月本院产科顺利分娩产妇,应用一般资料调查表、个人生活掌控感量表(7个条目总分7~35分)、一般自我效能量表、领悟社会支持量表进行问卷调查。结果:共发放问卷187份,回收185份,有效率98.9%。产妇个人生活掌控感总得分25.01±5.04分,个人生活掌控感总分及各条目得分均与社会支持和自我效能评分正相关;logistic回归分析,文化程度低、自我效能低、领悟社会支持低是产妇个人生活掌控感的独立影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论:本次调查的产妇个人生活掌控感属处于中等水平;提示临床可从影响因素入手,给予产妇更多的信息支持,增强产后恢复信心,帮助其在应对压力时建立积极思维模式,以提高个人生活掌控感水平,改善产妇产后恢复效果。

Objective:To investigate the level and the influencing factors of maternal sense of control over personal life.Methods:The puerperas who delivered successfully in the obstetrics department from March 2022 February 2023 were selected in this study.The questionnaires survey was conducted by the general data questionnaire,the personal life control scale[the total score(7-35 points)of 7 items],the general self-efficacy scale and the perceptive social support scale.Results:A total of 187 questionnaires were distributed and 185 were returned,with an effective rate of 98.9%.The total score of the maternal sense of control over personal life was 25.01±5.04 points.The total score and the score of each item of the maternal sense of control over personal life of the puerperas were positively correlated with their social support and self-efficacy.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the low education level,the self-efficacy and the perceived social support of the puerperas were the independent factors influencing the maternal sense of control over personal life(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The sense of personal life control of the puerperas in this survey was at a medium level.It is suggested that that clinical practice can start based on these influencing factors,give their more information support,enhance their confidence in postpartum recovery,help them establish a positive thinking mode when coping with stress,so as to improve their level of personal life control and improve their effect of postpartum recovery.Conclusion:The maternal sense of control over personal life in this survey is at the medium level.It is suggested that the clinical practice can start from the influencing factors of the sense of control over personal life of the puerperas to give them more information support,enhance them confidence in postpartum recovery,help them establish the positive thinking mode of coping stress,so as to improve the level of personal life control and improve the effect of the postpartum recovery of the puerperas.