正念联合感知觉信息支持干预对IVF-ET女性准备度及负性情绪的影响

Effects of the mindfulness combined with the sensory perception information support intervention for patients with in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer on their readiness and negative emotion

目的:探索正念联合感知觉信息支持干预对体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)患者准备度及负性情绪的影响。方法:选取2023年7月1日-10月1日在本院生殖医学科接受IVF-ET患者143例,分为对照组(正念干预)和观察组(正念联合感知觉信息支持干预),应用择期手术患者术前自我准备度量表及分娩准备评估指数(BPAI)孕前准备维度评价患者准备度,应用阿姆斯特丹术前焦虑与信息需求量表(APAIS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价负性情绪,对比两组准备度以及负性情绪情况。结果:干预后两组术前自我准备度量表及BPAI得分均升高且观察组(93.90±10.84分、12.00±1.35分)高于对照组(89.46±11.91分、11.22±1.36分),APAIS及SAS两组均降低且观察组(9.76±2.11分、27.30±6.53分)低于对照组(10.94±2.67分、30.03±6.98分)(均P<0.05)。结论:正念联合感知觉信息支持干预可提高IVF-ET女性移植前准备度,降低负性情绪。

Objective:To explore the effects of the mindfulness combined with the sensory perception information support intervention for patients with in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer(IVF-ET)on their readiness and negative emotion.Methods:143 patients who wanted IVF-ET were selected and were divided into control group(patients with the mindfulness course intervention)and study group(patients with the mindfulness course combined with sensory perception information support intervention)from July 1,2023 to October 1,2023.The preoperative self-preparation scale and the birth preparedness assessment index(BPAI)were used to evaluate the preconception readiness of the patient who would accept elective IVF-ET in the two groups.The Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale(APAIS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were used to evaluate the negative emotions of the patients in the two groups.The preparation and the negative emotions of the patients were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the scores of the preoperative self-preparation scale and the BPAI of the patients in the two groups had increased significantly,and which(93.90±10.84 points and 12.00±1.35 points)of the patients in the study group were significantly higher than those(89.46±11.91 points and 11.22±1.36 points)of the patients in the control group.The scores of APAIS and SAS of the patients in the two groups had decreased significantly,and which(9.76±2.11 points and 27.30±6.53)of the patients in the study group were significantly lower than those(10.94±2.67 points and 30.03±6.98 points)of the patients in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The mindfulness combined with the sensory perception information support intervention for the patients can improve their preparation before IVF-ET and decrease their negative emotions.