高参数大型游乐设施服役健康管控技术体系设计

Design of health management and control technology system for in-service high-parameter large-scale amusement rides

高参数大型游乐设施结构型式多样,运动型式复杂,失效模式众多。其服役健康管控涉及风险评价、检测/监测、故障诊断、寿命评估、健康评价、使用管理等多方面。只有建立全面系统的健康管控技术体系,才能从根本上保障设施的运行安全。以高参数大型游乐设施为研究对象,以设备失效、故障和事故为问题导向,设计了系统科学的健康管控技术体系,分别从健康管控指标体系、检测/监测关键技术、健康评价关键技术、健康恢复与保持等四方面分析了有待解决的技术问题和服役健康研究方向。研究结果为全行业开展相关技术研究提供了思路和指导。

The structure of high-parameter large-scale amusement rides is varied,the movement forms are complex,and the failure modes are numerous.Their service health management and control involves risk assessment,detection and monitoring,fault diagnosis,life assessment,health assessment,use management and many other aspects.The safe operation of the rides can be fundamentally guarantee only by establishing a comprehensive and systematic health management and control technology system.Taking the high-parameter large-scale amusement rides as the research object and equipment failures,faults and accidents as the problem orientation,a systematic and scientific health management and control technology system was designed.The technical problems to be solved and the research direction of service health were analyzed from four aspects:health management and control index system,detection and monitoring key technology,health assessment key technology,health recovery and maintenance.The research results provide ideas and guidance for the whole industry to carry out relevant technical research.