国外科技中介服务业的发展模式、主要成效及经验借鉴

Development models,main achievements,and experience reference of overseas science and technology intermediary service industries

为了探究国外科技中介服务业的成功发展模式,并讨论其对国内科技中介服务业的发展提供经验和借鉴,分析了美国以市场为主导、英国的多元混合型、德国以行业协会和技术转移中心为主导以及日本以政府为主导的科技中介服务业的4种发展模式,同时系统总结了上述4个国家科技中介机构的运行效果,研究国内科技中介服务业的未来发展路径。研究发现,良好的政策法律环境、经费支持多元化、积极培育市场主体、加强网络化等基础设施建设能够从根本上保证和支持科技中介机构的健康发展。研究表明,基于建设科技强国实现高水平科技自立自强的背景,国内科技中介服务业发展要充分发挥政府、市场、社会的作用,要采用运行体制市场化、经费来源多元化、服务功能社会化、机构设置专业化、服务能力综合化、服务方式产业化、组织架构网络化、绩效评价科学化等多种措施。

To explore the successful development models of overseas science and technology intermediary service industries and examine their relevance for the growth of the Chinese science and technology intermediary service sector,this study analyzes four key models:the market-oriented approach in the United States,the diversified hybrid model in the United Kingdom,the industry associations and technology transfer centers in Germany,and the government-driven model in Japan.It also systematically summarizes the operational outcomes of science and technology intermediary institutions in these four countries and investigates the future development path for the domestic sector.The findings reveal that a conducive policy and legal environment,diversified funding support,active cultivation of market entities,and strengthened infrastructure such as networking are fundamental to ensuring the healthy development of science and technology intermediary institutions.The research highlights that,within the broader context of building China into a world leader in science and technology and achieving high-level self-reliance in science and technology,the domestic sector should fully leverage the roles of government,market,and society.A combination of strategies,such as a market-driven operational system,diversified funding sources,socially-oriented services,professional institutional frameworks,integrated service capabilities,industrialized service methods,networked organizational structures,and scientific performance evaluations-should be adopted to foster sustainable growth.