澳大利亚环境经济核算发展路径及启示

Development Path and Enlightenments of Environmental Economic Accounting in Australia

环境经济核算是绿色发展理念下统筹考虑环境保护与经济发展的必然选择,能够为环境与经济综合决策提供有力支撑。文章重点从澳大利亚环境经济核算体系建设、国家战略及工作概况、应用领域等方面阐述和分析澳大利亚环境经济核算的进展和成效,并结合我国发展现状,提出要在试点基础上统筹部门合作,充分考虑国际公认的环境经济核算体系标准和可持续发展目标,促进国际合作,持续改进并逐步建立核算框架和运行机制等。

Environmental economic accounting is an inevitable choice to consider environmental protection and economic development under the concept of green development,and can provide strong support for the comprehensive decision-making of environment and economy.This paper mainly expounds and analyzes the progress and results of environmental economic accounting in Australia from the aspects of the construction of environmental economic accounting system,national strategies and work overviews,application fields,etc.Combined with the development status in China,it is proposed to coordinate the cooperation between departments on the basis of pilot,fully consider the internationally recognized environmental economic accounting system standards and sustainable development goals,and promote international cooperation,continuously improve and gradually establish accounting framework and operation mechanism,etc.