太行、太岳抗日根据地农业互助合作运动研究

Research on Agricultural Mutual Aid and Cooperation Campaign in Taihang and Taiyue Resistance Bases

全面抗战时期,为保证农业生产的顺利进行,太行、太岳抗日根据地积极响应中共中央“组织起来”的号召,开展了互助合作运动。在借鉴吸收农民传统互助形式的基础上,中国共产党采取自愿结合、等价交换、典型引领、劳武结合等方法逐渐将分散的广大农民群众组织起来。实践证明,组织起来进行互助合作在克服根据地劳畜力短缺、提高农业劳动生产效率、改善群众生活上呈现出显著的效果。总结太行、太岳根据地开展农业互助合作运动的历史经验,对当今组织农民投入到乡村振兴的伟大实践仍有一定的参考意义。

During the all-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,in order to ensure the smooth progress of agricultural production,the Taihang and Taiyue resistance bases actively responded to the call of the Party Central Committee to“organize” and launched a campaign of mutual aid and cooperation.On the basis of learning from the traditional forms of mutual assistance among the farmers,the Communist Party of China(CPC) gradually organized the scattered farmers by means of voluntary union,equivalent exchange,exemplary guidance,and combination of labor and armed forces.Practice proved that organizing masses for mutual assistance and cooperation showed remarkable results in overcoming the shortage of labor and animal power in the resistance bases,improving the efficiency of agricultural production,and enhancing the living standards of the masses.There is certain reference significance for the great practice of organizing farmers to invest in rural revitalization by summarizing the historical experience of the agricultural mutual aid and cooperation campaign in Taihang and Taiyue resistance bases.