中国绿色经济发展机制问题和创新路径

MECHANISM OF AND INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO CHINA'S GREEN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

深入研究中国绿色经济发展的成就、特点和挑战,有助于更好地认识中国绿色经济发展的实际情况,评估其对全球环境可持续发展的影响。研究发现:中国绿色经济发展的一般态势是积极向好的。政府的政策支持和资金投入为绿色经济的发展提供了有力保障,绿色产业的发展也取得了显著成绩。然而,中国绿色经济面临着人口压力、技术创新和政策实施的挑战。中国绿色经济发展存在市场机制失灵、政府机制不健全、绿色制度不完备等问题,有着政府、企业和个人的生态利益冲突,需要完善政府机制、市场机制、道德机制、生态机制等。中国要借鉴他国绿色经济发展经验,发挥市场、政府、企业和个人的联合作用,开发绿色技术,完善政府决策机制和执行机制,强化城乡居民的生态责任意识,推动绿色经济的规范运行。在研究结果的基础上,提出如下政策建议:政府需要继续加大对绿色经济的支持力度,提出更多的激励政策,推进绿色产业的发展;技术创新需要继续引领绿色经济的发展方向,推动绿色技术在各个领域的应用;市场需求的扩大需要进一步推动绿色产品和服务的发展;政府要加强中国绿色经济发展中环境质量的改善,加大环境监管和治理力度,加大资源的节约和循环利用力度,加强环保技术创新并加强政策协调和实施;应加强公众参与,提高公众对环境问题的认识和重视程度,形成全社会共同参与的良好格局。通过多方面的努力,中国绿色经济可以得到进一步发展,为人民的持续幸福生活做出更大贡献。

Study on China's achievements,features and challenges of green economy helps a better understanding of China's situation in green economy and is supportive to evaluate its impacts on the global environmental sustainability.The general trend of China's green economy is positive.Governmental supportive policies and capitals offer guarantee for green economy gaining outstanding achievements in green industries.However,it is also facing challenges from population,technical innovation and new policies,with issues in out-of-control market mechanism,unsound governmental mechanism and incomplete green regime,ecological interest conflicts among governments,companies and personals,which needs to be improved in governmental,market,moral and ecological mechanisms.China needs to use references from other countries'success in green economy,fulfills the coalition among markets,governments and personals,optimizes governmental decision and execution ways,strengthens residents'ecological responsibilities,and issues more supportive policies to push green industries.Technical innovation continues to be leading the green economy.Green technologies need to be applied widely.Increasing market demands require further developments of green products and services.Governments shall continue to improve environmental quality and to boost environmental monitoring and harnessing,to save resources and to intensify resources saving and recycling,and to enhance environmentally technical innovation.Public participation needs to be encouraged to raise their consciousness in environmental issues.China's green economy can surely get further powered through all efforts,contributing to people's better lives.