工业时代的自然之殇与工业文明的生态救赎

The Nature Tragedy of the Industrial Era and the Ecological Redemption of Industrial Civilization

工业作为当前人类实践活动的重要现实指向,承担了人与自然之间对象性关系的中介角色。立足于工业活动,人在自在自然、对象自然和人化自然三个不同层次上与自然发生关系,呈现出人与自然的应然状态。而在资本主义生产方式下,自然被工业大肆驱逐而走向资本化和异化,进而呈现出被人全面宰制的局面。人与人、人与自然之间矛盾的尖锐化,致使工业文明陷入深重危机。唯有工业文明与生态文明协调发展,在新型工业化道路上进一步提升生态意识,才能实现人与自然的“双重解放”。

Industry,as a crucial reality of contemporary human practice,serves as the intermediary in the relationship between human and nature.Based on industrial activities,humans interact with nature on three different levels:natural existence,objectified nature,and humanized nature,reflecting the ideal state of human-nature relations.However,under the capitalist mode of production,nature is aggressively exploited by industry,leading to its commodification and alienation,resulting in its complete domination by humans.The intensification of contradictions between humans and nature,as well as among humans themselves,has plunged industrial civilization into a profound crisis.Only through the coordinated development of industrial and ecological civilizations,with an enhanced ecological consciousness along the path of new industrialization,can the“dual liberation”of humans and nature be realized.