河南省高校科研竞争力比较研究——基于ESI和InCites数据库

Comparison of Scientific Research Competitiveness of Universiti es in Henan Province Based on ESI and InCites Databases

以河南省已入选ESI全球前1%学科的17所高校为研究对象,利用ESI和InCites数据库分别收集各高校的WoS论文数、国内外及省内排名,论文被引频次、篇均被引频次、Top论文数、ESI前1%及1‰学科数,热点论文及国际合作论文数及所占百分比,高被引论文数及所占百分比,在比较的基础上,分别得出这些高校的科研生产力、影响力、创新力和发展力现状。从科研生产力和影响力来看,郑州大学领先于其他16所高校;从科研创新力和发展力来看,郑州大学、河南大学、河南理工大学、河南师范大学相对较强。综合可见,河南省已入选ESI前1%学科的17所高校中,郑州大学整体科研竞争力强于其他高校,河南大学、河南理工大学、河南师范大学也具有较强的科研竞争力。为提升河南省高校的科研竞争力,各高校应鼓励本校的科研工作者发表高被引论文和热点论文,根据学校潜力制定学校的学科发展规划,有重点地培养2—3个重点学科;进一步加强与国内外知名学术机构的科研合作和学术交流、加大人才引进的力度。本研究能为河南省高校科研竞争力的提升提供参考。

Based on the comparison of scientific research productivity,influence,innovation and development of colleges and universities in Henan province,this paper evaluates the status of scientific research competitiveness of colleges and universities in Henan Province.Taking 17 colleges and universities in Henan province that have been selected into the Top 1%of ESI disciplines worldwide as the research subjects,this paper collects the scientific research productivity(number of WoS papers,domestic,international and provincial rankings),scientific research influence(paper citation frequency,average citation frequency per paper,number of top papers,number of ESI top 1%and 1‰disciplines),scientific research innovation(number and percentage of hot papers and international cooperation papers)and scientific research development(number and percentage of high cited papers).From the perspective of scientific research productivity and influence,Zhengzhou University is ahead of the other 16 universities.In terms of scientific research innovation and development capabilities,Zhengzhou University,Henan University,Henan Polytechnic University and Henan Normal University have relatively higher scientific research innovation and development capabilities.On the whole,Henan province has 17 universities whose disciplines are included in the top 1%of ESI.The overall scientific research competitiveness of Zhengzhou University is higher than that of other colleges and universities.Henan University,Henan Polytechnic University and Henan Normal University also have strong scientific research competitiveness,and the scientific research competitiveness of other colleges and universities needs to be further improved.In order to enhance the scientific research competitiveness of colleges and universities in Henan province,colleges and universities should encourage their researchers to publish high-impact papers(highly cited papers and hot papers),formulate the school's discipline planning based on the potential disciplines,and focus on cultivating 2-3 key disciplines.In addition,Henan universities should further strengthen scientific research cooperation and academic exchanges with well-known academic institutions at home and abroad,and increase the efforts to attract talents to each university.In conclusion,this study can provide certain data references for improving the scientific research competitiveness of colleges and universities in Henan province.