由组诗写作看魏燮均对杜甫的继承

Wei Xiejun’s Inheritance of Du Fu:A Perspective of Group Poem Writing

清代辽东地区著名诗人魏燮均在诗歌创作上转益多师,杜甫是其师法对象之一。在感时伤乱主题的创作上,魏燮均有意效法杜甫,以组诗形式写作了大量诗歌,其中拟杜甫《秋兴》八首而作的《拟杜少陵秋兴八首即用原韵》最具代表性。拟作用原韵且做到了主旨与原作基本一致,虽然在艺术成就上与原作尚有差距,但也自成一体,颇见功力。由于具有诗史性质,魏燮均的组诗不仅有助于研究当时辽东地区的文学状况,也有助于了解清朝末年辽东的历史和百姓生活。

Wei Xiejun,a famous poet in Liaodong area in the Qing Dynasty,learned from many masters in poetry creation,and Du Fu was one of his mentors.In the creation of the poems with the theme of sadness and disorder,Wei Xiejun intended to follow Du Fu’s example,and wrote many groups of poems.Among them,the most representative is Poems that imitate Du Fu’s Eight Poems for Autumn with Original Rhyme.With the original rhyme,this imitated poem group had a basically the same idea as the original work.Although these groups of poems could not be on par with the original ones in terms of artistic achievements,they were self-contained and quite successful.Due to the nature of poetry history,Wei Xiejun’s groups of poems is not only conducive to the understanding of the history and people’s life of Liaodong in the late Qing Dynasty,but also conducive to the study of the literary situation of Liaodong at that time.