上海市《健康促进医院建设规范》解读

Interpretation of the Shanghai Standards for the Development of Health-promoting Hospitals

健康促进医院建设是健康中国建设的重要组成部分,有利于促进医疗机构由单纯的药物和手术治疗为主向“以人民健康为中心”转变。为推动健康促进医院建设工作科学、规范、可持续地开展,上海市健康促进中心联合上海市第一人民医院等机构按照科学性、可行性及与时俱进原则共同编制了《健康促进医院建设规范》(简称“《规范》”)。该《规范》从组织与制度保障、营造健康环境、实施健康教育与促进和开展评价4个方面提出了健康促进医院建设要求,该要求适用于上海市各级各类公立医疗机构,其他医疗机构可参照执行。《规范》的出台对推动健康促进医院长效机制的形成具有重要意义。文章介绍了《规范》的编制依据、原则、主要内容、注意事项及实施建议,并结合相关政策文件、标准,重点解读了健康促进医院建设过程中的技术要点,以帮助医疗机构及其管理人员更好地理解该《规范》并运用其开展未来工作。

The development of health-promoting hospitals is an important part of the Healthy China Initiative,facilitating the transformation of medical institutions from a primary focus on medical and surgical treatments to a patient-centered approach prioritizing public health.To promote the scientific,standardized,and sustainable development of health-promoting hospitals,the Shanghai Municipal Center for Health Promotion,together with Shanghai General Hospital and other institutions,has jointly developed the Standards for the Development of Health-promoting Hospitals(Standards)in accordance with the principles of scientific rigor,feasibility,and advancing with the times.The Standards outlines the requirements for the development of health-promoting hospitals across four aspects:organizational and institutional guarantees,creation of a healthy environment,implementation of health education and promotion,and evaluation.It is applicable to all levels and types of public medical institutions in Shanghai,and can also be referred to and implemented by other medical institutions.The introduction of the Standards is of great significance for promoting the formation of a long-term mechanism in health-promoting hospitals.This paper introduces the basis,principles,main content,precautions,and implementation suggestions of the Standards.Taking into account relevant policies and standards,it interprets the technical aspects in the process of developing health-promoting hospitals,which is helpful for medical institutions and their management to better understand and apply the standards in their work.