长三角地区公共卫生突发事件应急处置关键问题及优化策略

Key issues and optimization strategies of emergency response to public health emergencies in the Yangtze River Delta region

【目的】明确长三角公共卫生突发事件应急处置领域的关键问题,为相关政策的制定提供依据。【方法】系统查阅和收集长三角地区突发公共卫生事件应急处置领域的文献,对文献中的问题进行收集和梳理,得到18个主要问题。运用问卷调查、聚类分析等方法明确关键问题。【结果】通过对18个主要问题的研究,发现“应急医疗物资储备不足”“资金投入不能满足应急处置工作需求”“缺乏完善的物资调配机制,导致物资的调配不及时”是长三角公共卫生突发事件应急处置的关键问题。【结论】长三角地区未来的应急体系建设应将重点放在加快长三角一体化进程,建立健全信息化系统,优化物资储存和调配网络,优化资金投入和利用机制这些关键问题上,提升公共卫生突发事件处置效果。

[Objective]To identify the key issues in emergency response to public health emergencies in the Yangtze River Delta region,and to provide a basis for the formulation of relevant policies.[Method]Literature on emergency response to public health emergencies in the Yangtze River Delta region was systematically reviewed and collected,and 18 main problems were identified after collecting and organizing the problems.A questionnaire survey and cluster analysis were used to identify the key issues.[Results]The study of 18 major problems revealed that"insufficient reserve of emergency medical supplies","insufficient financial investment to meet the needs of emergency response","lack of a sound mechanism for the deployment of supplies,resulting in the untimely deployment of materials",were the key issues of emergency response to public health emergencies in the Yangtze River Delta region.[Conclusion]Future development of the emergency response system in the Yangtze River Delta region should focus on accelerating the integration process of the Yangtze River Delta,establishing and improving information systems,optimizing the material storage and deployment network,prioritizing the fund investment and utilization mechanism,and improving the effectiveness of public health emergency response.