新时代“枫桥经验”视域下人民法庭现代化建设研究

Research on the Modernization of the People’s Courts from the Perspective of“Fengqiao Experience”in the New Era

法治是进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的重要保障。人民法庭现代化建设是中国式法治现代化的重要组成部分,在提升司法服务供给能力,推动基层治理体系和治理能力现代化,优化法治环境,提升司法公信力等方面发挥了积极作用。当前,人民法庭现代化建设仍然存在着工作理念、机制建设、功能定位、组织配比等诸多现实问题,亟待探究新的现代化建设路径。处于“枫桥经验”发源地的浙江省绍兴市诸暨市人民法院枫桥镇人民法庭坚持和发展新时代“枫桥经验”,通过打造党建统领的司法品牌,探索特色有效的调解方式,采取多元治理的联动措施,建立科学分类的考评机制,发挥了人民法庭的基层优势。以新时代“枫桥经验”为重要方法论指导的人民法庭现代化建设,应当坚持以人性化治理为主线,以灵活化治理为抓手,以整体性治理为依托,塑造人民法庭现代化的基层优势。树立能动履职观念,推进理念现代化;主动改进服务方式,强化多元协同共治,推进机制现代化;拓展基层治理功能,推进功能现代化;优化人才队伍结构,构建科学评价体系,推进组织现代化。

The rule of law is an important gurantee for China’s Modernization.The modernization of people’s courts is an important part of Chinese path to modernization and Chinese modernization of the rule of law.At present,there are still many practical problems in the modernization of the people’s court,such as work philosophy,mechanism construction,functional positioning,and organizational ratio.It has not yet reached the target value of modernization and urgently needs to explore new construction paths.The Fengqiao People’s Court,the birthplace of the“Fengqiao Experience”,adheres to and develops the“Fengqiao Experience”in the new era.By building a leading brand in party building,exploring distinctive mediation methods,implementing governance linkage measures,and establishing a scientific evaluation mechanism,it has leveraged the grassroots advantages of the people’s court and achieved a systematic of modernization of the people’s courts concept,mechanism,function,and organization.Under the guidance of the important methodology of“Fengqiao Experience”in the new era,the modernization of people’s courts should adhere to humanized governance as the main line,flexible governance as the starting point,and holistic governance as the basis.It should establish an active judicial concept,actively promote service methods,strengthen diversified collaborative governance,expand grassroots governance functions,optimize the structure of talent teams,and construct a scientific evaluation system.