观察健康教育联合睡眠管理对胃溃疡患者知信行行为及睡眠情况的效果

Observation of the Effect of Health Education Combined with Sleep Management on Knowledge,Belief,Behavior,and Sleep Status of Patients with Gastric Ulcers

目的:分析在胃溃疡患者护理时开展健康教育联合睡眠管理对患者知信行行为及睡眠质量的改善效果。方法:选取2022年4月至2023年11月石狮市医院消化内科收治的胃溃疡患者88例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组44例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予健康教育联合睡眠管理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量的变化,采用自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评估2组患者干预前后的自护能力。结果:干预后,观察组PSQI评分显著低于对照组,ESCA评分显著高于对照组,观察组入睡用时以及夜间觉醒次数显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:在对胃溃疡患者护理时开展健康教育联合睡眠管理,可以显著提升患者睡眠质量,增加患者自护能力,有助于加快患者康复进程。

Objective:To analyze the improvement effect of health education combined with sleep management on the knowledge,belief,behavior,and sleep quality of patients with gastric ulcers during nursing care.Methods:A total of 88 patients with gastric ulcers admitted to the Gastroenterology Department of Shishi City Hospital from April 2022 to November 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 44 cases in each group,using a random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received health education combined with sleep management intervention.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the changes in sleep quality before and after intervention in two groups of patients,and the Self Care Ability Scale(ESCA)was used to evaluate the self-care ability of the two groups of patients before and after intervention.Results:After intervention,the PSQI score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the ESCA score was significantly higher than that of the control group.The observation group had significantly lower the time to sleepand nighttime awakening frequency than the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Conducting health education combined with sleep management in the care of gastric ulcer patients can significantly improve their sleep quality,increase their self-care ability,and help accelerate their recovery process.