抽纱绣与白线绣的特征与联系

Characteristics and relationship between chousha embroidery and whitework embroidery

抽纱绣是近代欧洲织绣工艺传入我国后与我国刺绣技术融合发展逐渐形成的一门特殊刺绣工艺,广泛分布于我国沿海省份。对比中英文基本概念、工艺特点、艺术特点及选材特点,并综合分析实地考察案例。结果表明,中国抽纱绣与欧洲白线绣存在着高度的相似性,抽纱绣的主要原始工艺为白线绣,并在发展历程中逐渐形成了自己的特色与体系。

Chousha embroidery is a special embroidery technology that was gradually formed after the modern Eu⁃ropean weaving and embroidery technology was introduced to my country and integrated with Chinese embroidery technolo⁃gy.It is widely distributed in my country’s coastal provinces.A comprehensive analysis is conducted by comparing the ba⁃sic concepts,process characteristics,artistic characteristics and material selection characteristics of Chinese and English,and combined with field investigation cases.The results show that there is a high degree of similarity between Chinese chousha embroidery and whitework embroidery.The main original craft of chousha embroidery is white thread.Thread em⁃broidery has gradually formed its own characteristics and system in the process of development.