基于Citespace分析中医药治疗肝硬化腹水的现状和趋势

Research hotspots and trends of Traditional Chinese Medical therapy in cirrhosis ascites based on Citespace:A visual analysis

目的分析肝硬化腹水中医药治疗的研究现状和趋势,探究该病在中医药领域的研究热点和趋势。方法检索中国知网数据库从2000年1月1日—2023年12月31日,中医药治疗肝硬化腹水的相关文献,应用CiteSpace6.3 R2软件对文献的作者、机构、关键词进行可视化分析。结果纳入1774篇文献,历经缓慢增长、快速发展和稳步发展3个阶段;纳入644位作者,发文量≥3篇20人,最高发文者11篇为刘成海,有小规模的合作团队;纳入561家机构,发文量≥6篇机构19家,中医药大学和附属医院为主要研究力量,大学与其附属医院之间联系紧密,呈现一定地域性;关键词分析确定,2000年至今,中西医结合治疗肝腹水临床效果的观察及评价是研究热点,其次是研究文献典籍、名医经验,发展中医治疗肝硬化腹水的理论和辨证论治治则。结论国内中医药治疗肝硬化腹水的研究分散,存在地域差异,研究者和研究机构的合作度偏低,研究主题主要集中在中西医结合、中药复方和中医外治法用于乙肝所致腹水、顽固性腹水临床疗效评价中。

Objective:To analyze the published articles in the field of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)therapy of cirrhosis ascites,to explore its research hotspots and trends.Methods:The related literatures of TCM therapy of cirrhosis ascites published from January 1st,2000 to December 31st,2023 in CNKI were retrieved.Citespace 6.3.R2 software was used to analyze the authors,institutions and key words.Results:A total of 1774 Chinese articles were included,which went through 3 stages of slow growth,rapid development and steady development.There were 644 authors in total,20 authors have written in excess of 3 articles,Liu Chenghai who has a small cooperative team ranked first with 11 articles.There were 561 institutions in total,19 of which have published more than 6 publications.The main research forces were the Universities of Traditional Chinese Medicine and their affiliated hospitals,whose tight relationship additionally showed a specific regional character.Through the analysis of key words since 2000,the initial research hotspots concentrated on the observation and evaluation of clinical effectiveness of integrated TCM and western medicine in the treatment of cirrhosis ascites.The second is to study the classics and clinical experience of renowned old Chinese medicine to develop the theory and dialectical treatment rules of TCM treatment of cirrhosis ascites.Conclusion:The study on the application of TCM to treat ascites in China is dispersed and varies by location,and there is a shortage of cooperation between research institutions and authors.The primary theme of the research was evaluating the clinical effectiveness of combining TCM with Western medicine,Chinese herbal compounds and external TCM treatment for hepatitis B-induced and refractory ascites.