北京奥运档案开发利用的知识产权问题研究

Research on Intellectual Property in the Development and Utilization of Beijing Olympic Archives

北京奥运档案的合法开发和有效利用是建构北京奥运记忆与可持续传承北京奥运遗产的基础。受国际奥委会的相关限制,北京奥运档案开发利用面临着复杂的知识产权问题,所以北京奥运档案的多重价值还难以完全实现。将北京奥运档案知识产权问题置于国际奥林匹克知识产权的制度框架下进行分析后发现,并非所有北京奥运档案知识产权均属于国际奥委会,基于此,针对知识产权不同归属的北京奥运档案提出开发利用应对策略。对于遵从国际奥委会规定进行规制的北京奥运档案,开发利用时应兼顾国际惯例与国内实际,加强协商沟通,寻求合作共赢,鼓励公益性开发;对于遵从中国相关规定进行规制的北京奥运档案,应建立北京奥运档案知识产权保护制度,并遵从社会多元主体利益平衡原则,倡导“意图-程序-结果”一体化评估,坚持许可合同制,以期在依法治档轨道上实现北京奥运档案的多重价值。

The legal development and effective utilization of Beijing Olympic archives is the basis for the construction of Beijing Olympic memory and the sustainable transmission of the Olympic legacy.Restricted by the IOC regulations,the development and utilization of Beijing Olympic archives are faced with the complex issue of Olympic intellectual properties,which makes it difficult to fully realize the multiple values of Beijing Olympic archives.This paper identifies and analyzes the intellectual properties of Beijing Olympic archives under the system framework of Olympic intellectual property,finds that not all intellectual properties of Beijing Olympic archives belong to the IOC,and proposes different development and utilization strategies for Beijing Olympic archives with different intellectual properties.For the Beijing Olympic archives that comply with the IOC’s regulations,the development and utilization of such archives should take into account the international practice and the domestic reality,strengthen the consultation and communication,seek win-win cooperation,and encourage the development of public welfare.For the Beijing Olympic archives that comply with the relevant regulations of China,the intellectual property protection system of the Beijing Olympic archives should be established,and that system should follow the principle of balancing the interests of multiple social subjects,advocate the integration of“intent-procedure-results”evaluation,and adhere to the system of contractual licensing,with a view to realizing the multiple values of Beijing Olympic archives within the orbit of the rule of law for archives.