ChatGPT热潮下异化劳动理论再思考

Rethinking the Alienated Labor Theory Under the ChatGPT Craze

在人机交互的劳动效率方面,ChatGPT缩短了人的社会必要劳动时间,对异化劳动有着很大程度的消解。但是从根源上来说,人工智能并不能消灭异化劳动,因为ChatGPT目前并不能自主升级,仅仅依靠目前的版本对社会生产方式的影响十分有限。马克思在论述关于机器体系与人的劳动的关系时,始终强调人依然是劳动的主体。所以说马克思的异化劳动理论在AI时代,在ChatGPT热潮推动下,依然具有现实指导价值,特别是在如何科学理解其提高生产力、重塑人的主体性和推动构建人类命运共同体方面具有现实价值和意义。

In terms of the labor efficiency of human-computer interaction,ChatGPT shortens the socially necessary labor time of human beings and eliminates alienated labor to a great extent.But fundamentally speaking,artificial intelligence cannot eliminate alienated labor,because ChatGPT cannot upgrade itself at present,and only relying on the current version has a very limited impact on the social production mode.When Marx discusses the relationship between machine system and human labor,he always emphasizes that human is still the subject of labor.Therefore,in the era of AI and driven by the ChatGPT craze,Marx's alienated labor theory still has practical guiding value,especially in how to scientifically understand its practical value in improving productivity,reshaping human subjectivity and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny.