多目标维度期望顺差、环境不确定性对研发国际化影响

The Impact of Multiple Aspiration Surplus and Environmental Uncertainty on R&D Internationalization

研发国际化是企业寻求技术突破、提升创新绩效的重要战略决策。基于2007年至2021年中国制造业上市公司数据,探讨了经营期望顺差与财富期望顺差对研发国际化的影响,以及环境不确定性的调节作用。研究发现,经营期望顺差对研发国际化具有显著的正向影响;财富期望顺差对研发国际化具有显著的负向影响。环境不确定性在经营期望顺差与研发国际化的正向关系中起到了促进作用,但弱化了财富期望顺差与研发国际化的负向关系。研究结论从理论上将绩效反馈的应用拓展到多目标维度,加强了绩效反馈理论对企业决策的解释力,在实践上对推进研发国际化研究具有启示意义。

R&D internationalization is an important strategic decision for firms to seek technological breakthroughs and enhance innovation performance.Based on the data of listed firms in China’s manufacturing industry from 2007 to 2021,the study explores the effects of profitability aspiration surplus and wealth aspiration surplus on R&D internationalization,and the moderating effect of environmental uncertainty.It is found that profitability aspiration surplus has a significant positive effect on R&D internationalization;wealth aspiration surplus has a significant negative effect on R&D internationalization.Strong environmental uncertainty plays a contributing role in the positive relationship between profitability aspiration surplus and R&D internationalization,but weakens the negative relationship between wealth aspiration surplus and R&D internationalization.The findings theoretically extend the application of performance feedback to multiple aspiration dimensions,strengthen the explanatory power of performance feedback theory for corporate decision-making,and are practically instructive for advancing research on R&D internationalization.