儒家仁爱伦理的发生图式及其谱系演变

The Occurrence Pattern and Genealogy Evolution of Confucian Benevolence Ethics

在传统儒家那里,仁爱伦理首先指向血缘伦理,其所强调的是爱从亲始及爱亲的重要性。汉唐儒者所建构的“他者伦理”,凸显了他者之于爱亲的“先在性”,拓展了儒家血缘伦理的范围。而实现对儒家血缘伦理超越的是宋明儒者所构筑的“共生伦理”,它强调从一体之仁的视角去体爱万物。通过钩沉儒家仁爱伦理的发生图式及其谱系演变,或可消除既往一些论者对儒家仁爱思想所存在的误解。

In traditional Confucianism,benevolence ethics first point to blood ethics,which emphasizes the importance of love starting from relatives.The"other ethics"constructed by Confucians in Han and Tang Dynasties highlighted the"primacy"of others in loving relatives and expanded the scope of Confucian blood ethics.The"symbiotic ethics"built by the Confucians of Song and Ming Dynasties emphasized the love of all things from the perspective of the benevolence of one body.By investigating the occurrence pattern and geneal⁃ogy evolution of Confucian benevolence ethics,we can eliminate the misunderstanding of Confucian benevo⁃lence thought in the past.