“新时期”概念的生成和发展过程探析

Analysis of the Generation and Development Process of the Concept of"New Period"

作为新中国史中的重要概念,“新时期”即“改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期”经历了复杂的形成和发展过程。起初,中共中央提出“社会主义现代化建设新时期”,其时间起点是1976年粉碎“四人帮”,并且仅是社会主义革命和建设时期的一个阶段。中共十三大之后,“社会主义现代化建设和改革开放的新时期”等新的提法逐步出现。邓小平南方谈话和中共十四大之后,“改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期”的全称表述逐渐成熟。与此同时,“新时期”的时间起点由1976年粉碎“四人帮”转变为1978年中共十一届三中全会的召开。“新时期”在新中国史中的定位也由社会主义革命和建设时期的一个阶段上升为与社会主义革命和建设时期并列的一个新的历史时期。中共十八大之后,随着“新时代”的提出,“新时期”的时间下限被明确为2012年中共十八大的召开,这一概念最终定型。

As an important concept in the history of contemporary China,the New Period",also known as"the new period of reform and opening-up and socialist modernization",gone through a complex process of formation and development.At first,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed a new period of socialist modernization,starting from smashing the"Gang of Four"'in 1976,and was only one stage of the socialist revolution and construction period.After the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,new terms such as"the new period of socialist modernization and reform and opening-up"gradually emerged.After Deng Xiaoping's south tour speeches and the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the full term expression of"the new period of reform and opening-up and socialist modernization"gradually matured.At the same time,the starting point of the"new period"changed from the smashing of the"Gang of Four"in 1976 to the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the 1lth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978.The positioning of the"New Period"in the history of New China also changed,rising from a stage in the socialist revolution and construction period to a new historical period parallel to the socialist revolution and construction period.After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,with the proposal of the"New Era",the time limit of the"New Period"was clearly defined as the convening of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012,and this concept was finally finalized.