护理健康处方联合创新型护理对乙肝肝硬化患者的影响

Effect of Nursing Health Prescriptions Combined With Innovative Nursing on Patients With Decompensated Cirrhosis of Hepatitis

目的分析护理健康教育处方联合创新型护理对乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者心理状态、并发症以及满意度产生的影响。方法选取2021年12月—2022年11月厦门市中医院肝病科接受治疗的84例乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者作为研究对象,采取随机数字表法将其随机分为2组,各42例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受护理健康处方联合创新型护理。比较2组患者的心理状态、生存质量、并发症以及护理满意度。结果观察组SAS评分为(40.92±4.25)分与SDS评分未(45.21±4.25)分,明显低于对照组的(43.49±4.56)分与(48.35±4.58)分(P<0.05)。观察组各项生存质量均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症率为4.76%,低于对照组的16.67%(P>0.05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者运用护理健康教育处方联合创新型护理可以很好地让患者心理状态好转,心情愉悦,助其提高自身生存质量,降低疾病并发症率,提高护理满意度。

Objective To analyze the influence of nursing health prescriptions combined with innovative nursing on psychological state,complications and satisfaction of patients with decompensated cirrhosis of hepatitis B.Methods From December 2021 to November 2022,a total of 84 patients with decompensated cirrhosis of hepatitis B who were treated by the department of hepatology,Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were taken as the research objects,and were randomly divided into two groups by random number table,42 cases in each group.The control group received routine care,the observation group received nursing health prescriptions combined with innovative nursing care.The psychological status,quality of life,complications,and nursing satisfaction of two groups of patients were compared.Results The scores of SAS(40.92±4.25)points and SDS(45.21±4.25)points in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(43.49±4.56)points and(48.35±4.58)points(P<0.05).The quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The complication rate in the observation group was 4.76%,which was lower than 16.67%of the control group(P>0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of nursing and health education prescriptions combined with innovative nursing care can effectively improve the psychological state and mood of patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis,help them improve their quality of life,reduce the incidence of disease complications,improve nursing satisfaction.