不确定性时代的社会团结——基于“新部落主义”与“共同体”的思考

Social Solidarity in the Era of Uncertainty-- Reflection on"Neo-Tribalism"and"Community"

当今世界正处于前所未有的不确定与不安全的状态。种种变化莫测的不确定性以及由此导致的对未来的恐惧引发了“回到霍布斯”“回到部落”“回到子宫”等当下极其盛行的现象。鲍曼和马费索利对部落式“共同体”与基于活力论和冗余神话的“社会本能”的阐述,为我们深入认识和分析不确定性时代“新部落主义”所蕴含的内在张力,以及各种身份话语所带来的“分裂”与“隔离”,提供了新的视角和启发。破除文化和文化身份在“我们”和“他们”之间竖起的屏障,不仅要认识到其背后存在多方面的原因,还要将对话从“高层政治”带入到“日常邻近”,由此人类才有可能在不确定性时代推动实现真正的社会团结。

The world is in an unprecedented state of uncertainty and insecurity.This unpredictable uncertainty and the resulting fear of the future have sparked prevalent phenomena such as"back to Hobbes""back to the tribe",and"back to the womb".Bauman and Maffesoli's elaboration,based on the tribal"community"and the"social instinct"rooted in vitality theory and redundant myths,provide new perspectives and inspiration for us to delve into the internal tensions of"neo-tribalism"in the era of uncertainty,as well as the various"division"and"isolation"brought by various identity discourses.To break down the barriers between"us"and"them"erected by culture and cultural identity,the reasons behind it should be realized and dialogue needs to shift from"high politics"to""everyday proximity",fostering genuine social solidarity intheera of uncertainty.