新质生产力问题的理论缺口与经济学的“异质性”分析视角

The Theoretical Gap in the Study of New Quality Productive Forces and the Economic Analytical Perspective of“Heterogeneity”

虽然有关新质生产力问题的经济学研究大量涌现,但总体上看,既有成果主要从微观组织和宏观制度的“一般性”特征出发抽象和凝练发展新质生产力的经济学规律。本文认为,新质生产力的“强起来”时代背景和国家间竞争情境决定了“异质性”才是新质生产力问题最具现实相关性和理论挑战性,也是最可能催生重要学术成果的拓展方向。针对既有经济学的问题设定、概念框架和分析工具不能很好相容国家间直接竞争、强国、异质性等新质生产力问题独特规定性的现象,未来的新质生产力学术研究,应适当超越当前的“一般性”问题导向,直面新一轮科技革命中处于“生成”阶段的极端现象和问题,努力做出增量的理论拓展。

Economic studies on the new quality productive forces are mushrooming,however,on the whole,existing studies focus on revealing and summarizing the economic laws guiding the development of new quality productive forces based on the"general"characteristics of individual organizations at the micro level and institutions at the macro level.This paper argues that the background of developing new quality productive forces and the competition scenario between countries determine that"heterogeneity"is the most relevant and theoretically challenging issue in the studies of new quality productive forces,and also the most likely to lead to significant academic outcomes.In view of the fact that the existing problem setting,conceptual framework,and analytical tools of economics fail to effectively address the unique prescriptive phenomena of new quality productive forces,including direct competition between countries,power countries,and heterogeneity,future academic research on new quality productive forces should go beyond the current"general"issues when necessary,directly address the extreme phenomena and problems in the'genesis"stage in the latest round of scientific and technological revolution,and strive to push forward the frontiers of theoretical research.