科技成果转化效率如何影响农村产业融合发展?

How Technology Transfer Efficiency Affects the Integrated Development of Rural Industries?

农村产业融合发展是转变农业发展方式、拓宽农民增收渠道和推动农业强国建设的重要举措。但不容忽视的是,科技与产业脱节仍是当前制约农村产业融合发展的迫切问题。基于2011—2020年中国30个省份的面板数据,利用固定效应模型,实证检验了科技成果转化效率对农村产业融合发展的影响及内在机制。研究结果表明,科技成果转化效率的提高有助于促进农村产业融合发展,这一结论在控制内生性和进行稳健性分析后依然成立。作用机制方面,科技成果转化效率主要通过提高农业全要素生产率和促进农村劳动力转移两条路径对农村产业融合发展产生影响。进一步分析的结果显示,科技成果转化效率对农村产业融合发展的作用效果受到科技成果转化政策与地区资源禀赋的约束,且农村人力资本在其中发挥了门槛作用。研究结论不仅为理解科技成果转化效率如何影响农村产业融合发展提供了理论依据,也从科技成果转化效率的角度为促进农村产业融合发展提出了政策启示。

The integration of rural industries represents a crucial approach to transforming agricultural development mode,expanding avenues for increasing farmers’income,and advancing the establishment of an agricultural power.However,it should not be overlooked that the disconnection between technology and industry is still an urgent problem that restricts the integrated development of rural industries.It empirically analyzed the impact and the mechanism of technology transfer efficiency on the integrated development of rural industries based on panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020 with the fixed-effects model.It finds that the improvement of technology transfer efficiency helps to promote the level of integrated development of rural industries.The conclusion remains robust after controlling for endogeneity and performing robustness analyses.Technology transfer efficiency mainly affects the level of integrated development of rural industries through two paths,namely,the improvement of agricultural total factor productivity and the promotion of rural labor migration.The results of further analysis indicate that the impact of technology transfer efficiency on the integrated development of rural industries is constrained by technology transfer policies and regional resource endowments,with rural human capital playing a threshold role in it.It not only provides insights for understanding how technology transfer efficiency affects the integrated development of rural industries,but also provides policy implications for promoting the integrated development of rural industries from the perspective of technology transfer efficiency.