成像技术在烧伤伤情评估中的应用研究进展

Research progress on the application of imaging technology in burn injury assessment

烧伤伤情的准确评估复杂而困难。一些新型皮肤成像技术,如高光谱成像、单边磁共振成像、激光多普勒灌注成像等的出现,已使关于烧伤伤情评估的研究取得了很大进展。随着成像技术及医学影像学的不断进步,数字X线摄影、CT、磁共振成像及超声成像等医学影像学技术在评估烧伤伤情中发挥了不可低估的作用。然而,有关烧伤影像学方面的研究报道仍较少,这可能源于用于烧伤评估的成像技术及诊断经验在部分医疗机构普及还不全面,且与烧伤相关的影像学表现复杂,缺乏特征性。该文主要针对近年来各种成像技术在烧伤伤情评估中的应用研究进展进行综述,旨在探求各种成像技术在烧伤伤情评估方面的应用价值。

The accurate assessment of burn injuries is complex and difficult.The emergence of some new skin imaging techniques,such as hyperspectral imaging,unilateral magnetic resonance imaging,laser Doppler perfusion imaging,etc.,has made great progress in research on burn injury assessment.With the continuous progress of imaging technology and medical imaging,medical imaging technologies such as digital radiography,computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging,and ultrasonography,and so on,have played an important role in burn injury assessment.However,there are still relatively few research reports on burn injury imaging,which may be due to the fact that the imaging techniques and diagnostic experience used for burn injury assessment are not yet fully popular in some medical institutions,and the imaging manifestations related to burns are complex and lack of specificity.This article mainly reviews the application research progress of various imaging techniques in the assessment of burn injury in recent years,aiming to explore the application value of various imaging techniques in burn injury assessment.