韩国文在寅政府的新冠疫情应对政策探析

Analyzing the Moon Jae-in Administration’s Policies in Response to COVID-19

韩国自2020年1月20日发现首例新冠肺炎患者后,到2022年2月奥密克戎成为韩国疫情的主要毒株,共经历了4次新冠肺炎大流行,韩国在应对疫情的过程中逐渐摸索出了一套符合自身国情的应对模式“K防疫”,这也成为贯穿文在寅执政后半期的疫情治理路线。本文梳理了自新冠疫情出现以来,韩国政府应对新冠疫情的主要措施及其在各阶段的调整过程,并分析了“K防疫”的治理经验与暴露出的局限性,以期对未来的疫情防治有所启示。

ROK has experienced a total of four pandemics since the first COVID-19 patient occurred on January 20,2020,until Omicron became a major virus of COVID-19 in February 2022.In the process of responding to COVID-19,ROK gradually sought a response system suitable for its own situation,and described it as“K-quarantine”.This policy also became a COVID-19 management line that penetrated the second half of the Moon Jae-in administration.This paper summarizes the major measures of ROK’s government’s response to COVID-19 and the step-by-step adjustment process after the COVID-19 incident.In addition,this paper analyzed“K-quarantine”management experience and revealed limitations.It is expected that this will have implications for future infectious disease prevention measures.