IPEF数字经济合作趋势及中国应对

The Trends of Digital Economy Cooperation under the IPEF and China's Countermeasures

数字经济是IPEF的核心议题,美国在IPEF下聚焦数字技术、数字基础设施、半导体供应链和数字贸易四个领域与印太盟友开展数字经济合作。IPEF数字经济合作将对中国数字经济发展构成严峻挑战。对此,中国应坚持“双循环”战略,从“国内”“国际”两个层面制定应对策略。在国内层面,中国应积极推动技术创新、产业升级和数字治理水平提升,增强数字经济核心竞争力;在国际层面,中国应以东盟为优先伙伴,欧盟和韩国为关键伙伴,金砖国家为重要伙伴,构建以中国为核心的数字经济伙伴关系网络。

The digital economy is a core issue in IPEF, and the United States is carrying out digital economy cooperation with its Indo-Pacific allies in the fields of digital technology, digital infrastructure, semiconductor supply chain and digital trade under IPEF. Overall, IPEF digital economy cooperation will pose serious challenges to China's digital economy development. In this regard, China should follow the "Dual Circulation" strategy and formulate countermeasures at both domestic and international levels. At the domestic level, China should actively promote technological innovation, industrial upgrading and digital governance to enhance the competitiveness of digital economy.At the international level, China should take ASEAN as a priority partner, the European Union and the Republic of Korea as key partners, and BRICS countries as important partners, and build a digital economy partnership network with China at its core.