山西红色文化遗产的空间分布及分异格局形成机制

Spatial Distribution and Forming Mechanism of Differentiation Pattern of Shanxi’s Red Cultural Heritage

山西作为革命老区,有着丰富的红色文化积淀,然而红色文化遗产相关研究与实践较为滞后。从宏观尺度对山西红色文化遗产空间分布的定量研究有助于提升其整体层面的价值认知,并明晰其保护与再利用的现状、优势和短板。本研究采用GIS空间分析与数理统计分析相结合的方法,揭示山西红色文化遗产的空间分布特征,并从历史文化禀赋、社会经济发展和地理环境等方面分析其空间分布差异的形成机制。结果表明,红色文化遗产在长治、太原、阳泉的部分区域分布最为密集,在山西省西部与北部分布稀疏;历史事件发生地、地区经济水平和山川地形能够对红色文化遗产分布产生重要影响;其他文化和旅游资源与红色文化遗产的空间联动性较弱。据此对山西红色文化遗产的保护与活力提升提出建议。

Shanxi,as an important base of the new democratic revolution,has a profound red culture.This paper makes a quantitative study on the spatial distribution of Shanxi’s red cultural heritage from the macro scale,which is helpful to enhance its overall value cognition and clarify its current situation,advantages,and disadvantages of protection and reuse.Taking the 117 administrative units at the county or district level in Shanxi Province as the analysis unit,this paper uses Arc-GIS to carry out kernel density estimation,spatial autocorrelation analysis,directional distribution analysis,and terrain analysis,and combines the mathematical statistics methods such as the difference analysis and correlation analysis to reveal the spatial distribution characteristics of Shanxi’s red cultural heritage,and analyzes the formation mechanism of its spatial distribution differences from the aspects of historic and cultural endowments,social and economic development,and geographical environment.The results show that Shanxi’s red cultural heritage is most densely distributed in the northeast of Changzhi,Taiyuan City,and Yangquan City,but sparsely distributed in Lvliang,Xinzhou,Shuozhou,and Datong in the west and north of Shanxi Province.Based on this,this paper puts forward the following suggestions.It is necessary to make full use of the resource endowment of the dense areas of red cultural heritage to develop the holistic red tourism in cluster mode,and expand the related domain of the red cultural heritage by strengthening cross-domain cooperation.We should focus on the scientific and innovative utilization of red cultural heritage to promote the development of related industries and guide the transformation of industrial structures in economically underdeveloped areas.The dense areas of red cultural heritage in Shanxi can be built into heritage corridors and heritage areas depending on the terrain conditions.The ability of resource integration and linkage development of red cultural heritage protection and reuse should be enhanced by strengthening the overall regional planning and design.