马克思政治经济学的研究对象及其中国化时代化

The Object of Marxist Political Economy and Its Sinicization and Modernization

本文运用马克思生产力决定生产关系矛盾运动规律的世界观和方法论,通过阐释马克思政治经济学对广义政治经济学和狭义政治经济学的划分和科学内涵,证明了马克思政治经济学的研究对象不同于《资本论》的研究对象,并通过马克思对资产阶级古典政治经济学和庸俗政治经济学的科学划分,阐明了政治经济学研究对象是否科学的唯一判断标准就是符合不符合生产力决定生产关系的矛盾运动规律。依据马克思政治经济学研究对象的科学理论,本文从中国经济学经历的站起来、富起来和强起来三个不同发展阶段社会主要矛盾的转化出发,分别阐释了中国经济学在三个不同发展阶段的研究对象及其变化,说明了中国经济学的研究对象必须遵循生产力决定生产关系矛盾运动规律在不同发展阶段的性质和特征加以确定,并解构了中国经济学在强起来发展阶段研究对象的丰富内涵,以及对马克思政治经济学研究对象的创新和发展。

Using Marx's worldview and methodology of the law of contradictory movement of productive forces determining the relations of production,this paper proves that the research object of Marx's political economy is different from that of Capital by explaining the division and scientific connotation of Marxist political economy in the broader and narrower senses,and clarifies that the only criterion for judging whether the research object of political economy is scientific is whether it conforms to the law of contradictory movement of productive forces determining the relations of production or not through Marx's scientific division of bourgeois classical political economy and vulgar political economy.Based on the scientific theory of the research object of Marxist political economy,this paper explains the research object of Chinese economics and its changes,starting from the transformation of the main contradiction of the society in the three different stages of Chinese economics,namely,standing up,getting rich and getting strong.The thesis argues that the research object of Chinese economics must be determined by the nature and characteristics of the law of contradictory movement of the productive forces determining the relations of production at different stages.This paper also analyzes the rich connotation of the research object of Chinese economics in the stage of getting strong,as well as the innovation and development of the research object of Marxist political economy.