科技革命视域下中国式工业现代化的发展战略与实践路径

The Development Strategy and Practice Path of Chinese-style Industrial Modernization from the Perspective of Technological Revolution

进入工业社会以来,人类已经经历或正在经历的科技革命和工业革命各有四次。每一次科技革命都会极大地提高生产效率,形成新质生产力,使生产方式有一个质的飞跃。每一次工业革命都会催生新产业、新模式、新动能,使工业的形态、组织方式、规模发生质的改变。世界工业现代化过程呈现出一定的规律性,科技创新是推动工业现代化的根本动力,质量提升是工业现代化的本质特征,产业升级是工业现代化的核心内涵,工业现代化的演进趋势呈现出非线性。中国式工业现代化过程大致可以分为三个阶段,每个阶段都有显著的不同特征。在不同的发展阶段,中国的工业现代化的发展战略有着明显的差异,这是由当时的科技发展水平以及国内外的政治经济形势所决定的。中国的工业化是世界工业化的重要组成部分,既受到世界科技革命和工业革命的深刻影响,也深刻影响着世界科技革命和工业革命的发展趋势。在第四次工业革命浪潮正在酝酿的今天,中国式工业现代化要真正实现,就必须加大科技创新力度,大力发展战略性新兴产业,加快形成新质生产力,建立个性化网络化智能化的生产方式,构建完整、高效、科学的智能制造产业体系。

Since entering the industrial society,humanity has experienced or is currently experiencing four technological and industrial revolutions.Each technological revolution has greatly improved production efficiency and formed new quality productive forces,enabling the mode of production to realize a qualitative leap.Each industrial revolution has given birth to new industries,new models,and new driving forces,causing a qualitative change in the form,organization,and scale of industry.The process of the world industrial modernization presents a certain regularity.Technological innovation is the fundamental driving force for promoting industrial modernization,quality improvement is the essential feature of industrial modernization,industrial upgrading is the core connotation of industrial modernization,and the evolution of industrial modernization shows a non-linear trend.The process of Chinese-style industrial modernization can be roughly divided into three stages,each of which has significantly distinctive characteristics.At different stages of development,the development strategy of China's industrial modernization has significant differences,which are determined by the level of technological development at that stage and the political and economic situation at home and abroad.China's industrialization is an important component of world industrialization,which has been deeply influenced by the world's technological and industrial revolutions,as well as profoundly influencing the development trends of the world's technological and industrial revolutions.Today,as the fourth wave of industrial revolution is underway,for China to truly achieve its industrial modernization,it is necessary to devote greater efforts to bolster scientific and technological innovation,vigorously develop emerging industries of strategic importance,accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces,establish personalized,networked and intelligentized mode of production,and build a complete,efficient,and scientific intelligent manufacturing industry system.