面向自闭症儿童的公园绿地疗愈景观营建策略研究——以北京市西城区南礼士路公园为例

Research on the Construction Strategies of Healing Landscape in the Park Green Space for Autistic Children——Taking Nanlishilu Park in Xicheng District,Beijing as an Example

随着“健康中国行动”的广泛开展,我国越来越重视各领域面向特殊人群的深入研究。基于疗愈景观的发展脉络与现状调研,以自闭症儿童的内在需求为出发点,将疗愈景观的研究范围从医院与学校的附属绿地拓展至公园绿地,提出面向自闭症儿童的公园绿地疗愈景观营建策略,并以北京市西城区南礼士路公园为例进行实践探索,以期为我国未来面向自闭症人群的城市公共空间研究与建设提供参考。

With the widely implementation of the Healthy China Initiative, China gradually attaches importance to the in-depth research of special groups in each field. Based on the development process and the current situation of healing landscape, the paper takes the inner needs of autistic children as the starting point, extends the research scope of healing landscape from the attached green spaces in the hospitals and schools to the parks, puts forward the healing landscape construction strategies for autistic children, and takes Nanlishilu Park in Xicheng District, Beijing as an example for practical exploration, in order to provide reference for the future research and construction of urban public space for autistic people in China.