“工程力学”实验教学的改革与探索

Reform and Exploration of Experimental Teaching in Engineering Mechanics

“工程力学”实验教学作为工科专业“工程力学”课程教学的重要环节,改革势在必行。对以往“工程力学”实验教学存在的问题进行了分析研究,并从实验课思想认识、实验教学策略、实验教学内容及实验考核方式等四个方面提出了相应的改革措施,着重培养和发展学员的自主学习意识和研究作风、创新精神和实践能力,在提高力学知识综合运用能力的基础上,还要使课程有温度和态度,培树学员科学精神、工匠精神、家国情怀和担当意识,为其他实验课程的教学改革提供了指导和借鉴,在培养高素质的军事人才中发挥了重要作用。

As an important part of the teaching of engineering mechanics courses in engineering majors,the reform of experimental teaching in Engineering Mechanics is imperative.An analysis and research were conducted on the problems existing in previous engineering mechanics experimental teaching,and corresponding reform measures were proposed from four aspects:understanding of experimental course ideology,experimental teaching strategies,experimental teaching content,and experimental assessment methods.Emphasis was placed on cultivating and developing students’self-learning awareness,research style,innovation spirit,and practical ability.On the basis of improving the comprehensive application ability of mechanics knowledge among students,it is also necessary to make the course have an attitude and warmth,cultivate students’scientific spirit,craftsmanship spirit,patriotism,and sense of responsibility,providing guidance and reference for the teaching reform of other experimental courses,and playing an important role in cultivating high-quality military talents.